PROG SLOGS

 

King Crimson

Progressive rock has never been a genre that inspires much enthusiasm, even though Frank Zappa's instrumental records and the vast majority of King Crimson's discography stand among the most outstanding and influential releases ever to fall under the ever-expanding and increasingly ambiguous label of "rock" music. These albums have remained consistently vital, continuing to sound fresh and inventive rather than fading into irrelevance or becoming mere artifacts of a bygone era.

Repeated listens to albums such as The Grand Wazoo or Larks' Tongues in Aspic—even after all these years—still inspire lengthy essays exploring the rich musical ideas captured in recordings that are now nearly fifty years old. The enduring freshness and relevance of these works, which have withstood countless shifts in musical trends, passing fashions, and fleeting fads, can be attributed to the singular vision that Frank Zappa and Robert Fripp brought to the Mothers of Invention and King Crimson, respectively. Each led with remarkable independence, shaping the identity of his band through restless experimentation and a relentless pursuit of new sounds and ideas. Although their musical approaches were distinctly their own—each band forging a unique sonic identity—they shared a fearless willingness, over several decades, to transform their artistic direction. Neither Zappa nor Fripp hesitated to change styles, adopt unconventional strategies, explore unfamiliar musical territory, or pivot toward new artistic horizons whenever curiosity demanded it. Both bands possess recognizable hallmarks—signature techniques, stylistic quirks, and recurring musical traits—but anyone listening carefully can trace the wild, unpredictable evolution that defines the history of each ensemble.

Artists of this kind—those who never stop challenging themselves, who constantly seek new ideas and sonic experiences, and who approach every creative endeavor with a clear sense of purpose—continue to fascinate. Especially compelling are musicians who enter unexplored musical territory with deliberate intent, absorbing, transforming, and ultimately reinventing the sounds they encounter. Not every artist working within the broad world of rock music is capable of doing so. Progressive rock began—and, for the most part, remained—a musical field defined by a relatively narrow set of ideas: complex time signatures, lengthy instrumental passages, references to classical compositions, and, all too often, overwrought reflections on philosophical and spiritual themes delivered in pretentious poetic language. Musically, the genre initially generated genuine excitement and intrigue. It was adventurous and challenging, sometimes to the point of lifting the phonograph's tonearm simply to skip the vocal sections and move directly to the intricate instrumental passages that followed. Yet after only a handful of years, much of the music began to blur together, with different bands revisiting the same territory and recycling ideas that had already been thoroughly explored. In doing so, they established their own conventions and repeatedly relied upon them, often to diminishing artistic effect. The personal breaking point came with Tales from Topographic Oceans, Yes's sprawling double album, which somehow managed to be even more sluggish and ponderous than the slowest recordings by Pink Floyd.

The lyrics, unfortunately, reached new heights of insufferability. They were grandiose, impenetrable, and saturated with platitudes masquerading as profound insight, promising little more than the illusion of a transformative experience. The only real miracle, as far as this listener was concerned, was that the album eventually ended—that there was, in fact, a final side, a concluding track, and a last note, after which it became possible to return to the real world, where clear thinking once again prevailed.There are, of course, numerous exceptions to this general skepticism about progressive rock. However, the genre itself holds less appeal than those individual artists whose work continues to surprise, challenge, and engage by refusing to stand still.

POUTING ABOUT PROG

 

The moderator of a Facebook page dedicated to music journalism asked its members what their general view of Progressive Rock happened to be. As with most who wrote for a time about hip sounds from young rockers, my relationship was ...problematic.

Never a great fan of prog rock, although I count Zappa's instrumental albums and most of the King Crimson releases among the greatest works released under the increasingly vague classification of "rock." Theirs is music that's stayed fresh in my mind; the likes of Grand Wazoo or Larks' Tongue in Aspic still make me want to write long essays on music that was recorded nearly half a century ago.

The fact that the music has withstood decades of changing trends, fashions, and fads comes from the singular obsessions of Zappa and Robert Fripp in how they ran their respective bands, the Mothers of Invention and King Crimson. Though their sounds were singular, unto themselves, distinct from each other in many ways, Zappa and Fripp were unafraid through the several decades of their existence to change styles, adapt new ploys, experiment, extend, and suddenly change course in musical directions as it suited their individual interests. Granted, there are signature tricks and sounds that one identifies with either band, but it's a safe bet that one can easily note the wild evolution of both through their long histories. 

It's the artists who continue to challenge themselves with new concepts that intrigue me and keep my interest, especially the ones who have a definite idea of what they want to assemble with the new sonic territory they've decided to invade, plunder, exploit, and make new. Not every eclectic spirit in rock is able to do this.For the genre in general, it started out as—and remained essentially—a one-idea concept: tricky time signatures, long instrumental passages, classical quotes, awful, awful, awful pontification of philosophical and spiritual matters in the worst kind of poetic form imaginable. Musically, it was exciting stuff, riveting, challenging (I lifted the tone arm to skip vocal parts and get straight to the extended trick-tempo jams ahead), but after a very few years, too much of it started to sound alike, sameish—a retreading of ideas already successfully explored previously. The bands in general created their own brand of genre clichés and repeated them.

For me, the tipping point was Tales from Topographic Oceans, the three-disc release from Yes that achieved the distinction of being even slower moving than the most lugubrious tracks from Pink Floyd. The lyrics were impossibly insufferable, grandiose, incoherent, and glutted with toothless bromides that at best suggested that the listener was on the verge of experiencing a miracle. The only miracle here was that the album did have a last side, a last track, a last note, from which one could again rejoin the land where one is allowed to think clearly about a world that actually exists.

I have many exceptions to my general rule of not being a fan of prog rock in general, but in general I walk the other way.